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Technique and Results of                        Anterior THA
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Anterior Approach for THR:
Technique of Robert Judet
  • Hueter approach (short Smith-Pete)
  • Performed on orthopaedic table
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Advantages of Anterior THA
  • Supine position
  • Small incision
  • No muscle detachment from bone
  • “Hip deltoid” preserved
  • Improved control of component position and leg length
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Advantages of Anterior THA
  • No routine postoperative dislocation precautions
  • Applicable to all patients
  • Facilitates bilateral hip replacement
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 November 1996 – April 2005
  • A consecutive, unselected series of 657 primary THA
  • in 590 patients (67 bilateral)
  • 129 hybrid
  • 528 uncemented
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"Acetabular components"
  • Acetabular components        all uncemented
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Femoral Stems
  • Cemented:
  • Heritage 40
  • Versys 1
  • MS-30 88



  • Total: 129
  • Uncemented:
  • Alloclassic 375
  • Corail 128
  • Accolade 23
  • Taperlock 2


  • Total: 528
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Age

  • Median 66 years
  • Range 29 - 91
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"Max BMI 57"

  • Max BMI 57
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Most Recent 100 Hips
  • Average blood loss: 345 cc
    • Range 150 - 800 cc
  • Average op time:   1.2 hr
    • Range 0.8 – 1.9 hrs
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"Incision length"

  • Incision length
  • averages 10 cm
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Post-op Length Discrepancy     from Low AP Pelvis
  • Average 3mm
  • Range (-11 to 10)
  • Standard deviation: 4


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Post-op Acetabular Abduction from Low AP Pelvis
  • Average 41°
  • Standard deviation: 4
  • Minimum 33°
  • Maximum 49°
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Post-op Acetabular Anteversion from Low AP Pelvis
  • Average 23°
  • Standard deviation: 5
  • Minimum 9°
  • Maximum 38°
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Complications
  • Infection: 1
  • Femoral nerve palsy: 1 (recovered)
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Fracture Complications
  • Greater trochanteric fx: 3
  • Intra-op femoral shaft fx: 2
  • Intra-op acetabular fx: 1
  • Ankle fx: 3
  • Calcar fx: 4
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 Anterior dislocations: 2
• Posterior dislocation: 1
• No recurrent dislocations
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Revisions
  • Stems:
  • 5 Heritage loosening
  • 1 Versys loosening


  • Cups:
  • 1 HG poly wear
  • 4 Sulzer recall
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First walked without assistive device
  • Median 8 days
  • Range 0 – 105 days
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Stopped using     assistive device
  • Median 15 days
  • Range 0 – never stopped
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 It is my impression that early pain relief          and recovery rate       are greatly facilitated.
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What factors will drive trends in MIS THA?
  • Clinical studies
  • Practicing surgeon preferences
  • Patient preferences